U2
1. 1) monitor
2) phenomenon
3) isolation
4) gradual
5) opponent
6) advent
7) genetic
8) consciously
9) extreme
10) nasty
11) boom
12) formal
13) soar
14) survey
15) Similarly
16) modify
17) rough
2. 1) at the same time
2) are stuck with
3) for certain
4) make no difference
5) on average
6) when it comes to
7) depends on
8) built into
9) come to mind
10) at work
Increasing Your Word Power
1.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1) technological
technology
6) luxurious
luxury
2) eternal
eternity
7) leisurely
leisure
3) miraculous
miracle
8) subjective
subject
4) relevant
relevance
9) prosperous
prosperity
5) analytical
Analysis
10) innovative
innovation
2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform
4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic
6) multilateral
7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia
9) multimillionaire 10) multinational
1) a multi-faith society
2) a multi-lingual secretary
3) a multimillionaire
4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera
6) a multi-ethnic community
7) a multimedia dictionary
8) multi-cultural education
9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation
3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i
5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e
9) f 10) h
4.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1) creative
creativity
6) minor
minority
2) cruel
cruelty
7) original
originality
3) equal
equality
8) pure
purity
4) local
locality
9) regular
regularity
5) major
majority
10) superior
superiority
1) superiority 2) equality
3) originality 4) minority
5) Creativity
6) purity 7) cruelty
Grammar Review
1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.
2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.
3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.
4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.
5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.
6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.
2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.
2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.
3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.
4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.
5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.
Cloze
1) emphasize 2) opposite
3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited
6) obviously 7) consciously
8) fractures 9) eternal
10) groundbreaking
11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively
Translation
1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.
2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.
3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.
4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.
5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.
6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.
7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.
8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.
9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.
10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.
2.
Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.
However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.
Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.
Theme-related Writing
Sample Essay:
The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives
Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.
The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.
Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.
Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.
