书名：新视野大学英语4(第三版)—读写教程
作者：总主编 郑树赏
出版社：外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 1
Text A
Text A： Language focus： Words in use
crumbled
discern
surpass
shrewd
conversion
distort
radiant
ingenious
stumped
proposition
Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1
delicacy
bankruptcy
accountancy
secrecy
vacancy
urgency
atmospheric
magnet
metallic
gloom
guilt
mastery
Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2
bankruptcies
atmospheric
delicacies
urgency
accountancy
gloom
magnet
metallic
mastery
vacancy
guilt
secrecy
Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze
mentioned
determine
gained
responsible
heavily
artistic
opposite
analytical
distorted
stumped
Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use
were dripping with
in exchange for
flared up
make an analogy between
set a date for
make……out of
made a pact
had appealed to
Text AiTranslation: Task 1
亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了 许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理 学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第 一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的 知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。 他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感 知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。 他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡 献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研 究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是 学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的 发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士 多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。
Text A：Translation： Task 2
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.
TextB
Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding
C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A
Text B： Language focus: Words in use
triggering
obscure
hypothesis
formulate
threshold
incidence
refute
realm
decay
testimony
Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use
play the odds
subject to
（1）attributes / attributed （2）to
be factored into
call for
By virtue of
get stuck on
come into play
Collocation
Collocation： Practice 1
intellectual
lighten
demands
winning
erroneous
vastly
Collocation： Practice 2
available
erroneous
valid
intellectual
lightening
inaccurate
winning
distort
logic-proof
tremendous
watertight
cognitive
