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大学英语精读4(第三版)

董亚芬 编 / 上海外语教育出版社

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1) bull

2) horse

3) dog

4) dog

5) tiger

6) tiger

7) lioness

8) goose

9) fowl

10) cock

11) duck

 

1) practical

2) scarcity

3) external

4) raise

5) rise

6) waste

7) deficiency

8) minimum

9) draw

10) insufficient

11) reduce

12) freeze

 

1) fundamental

2) deposited

3) in the form of

4) in good condition/in condition

5) currencies

6) resources

7) lowering

8) conceived

9) Rhythm

10) reserve

11) romantic

12) productivity

13) dependent

14) internal

 

1) mature

2) reserve

3) deposit/deposit enough money

4) currency

5) ample

6) fundamental

7) given birth to

8) somewhat

9) an excess

10) expended

11) safeguard 

12) conceive

 

1) drew on/draws on

2) depend on

3) slowing   down

4) put on

5) turn   down

 

1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.

2) It amused us to see the actor's beard fall off.

3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.

4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.

5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.

 

1) man-eating

2) earth-shaking

3) body-building

4) labor-saving

5) fact-finding

6) record-breaking

7) tone-setting

8) paper-cutting

 

1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry

2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life

3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products

4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology

5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment

6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants

7) ecocide: the destruction of the earth's environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants

8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species

 

1) All children in that country are

2) all her life/her whole life

3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.

4) the whole staff/all the staff

5) all the time/the whole time

6) this whole business/all this business

 

1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.

2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.

3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.

4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.

5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.

 

1) He does not lend his books to everybody.

2) She is not always so cooperative.

3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.

4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.

5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.

 

1) go round

2) romantic

3) fundamental

4) dependent

5) resources

6) abundant

7) deposited

8) scarce

9) slowing down

10) pull through

11) draw on

12) in good condition

13) give birth to

 

1) with

2) on

3) future

4) as

5) to

6) cycles

7) rhythms

8) from

9) body

10) other

11) studying

12) over

13) that

14) effects

15) direction

16) take

17) one

 

翻译

1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.

2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.

4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.

5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.

 

Unit2翻译

1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.

2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.

4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.

5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施,以渡过粮食危机。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.



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